Skin growths are an alarming symptom for many people. And the papilloma becomes the cause of experiences both in a medical and aesthetic sense. Is it possible to get rid of such a pathology and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to figure it out below.
Things?
First you need to understand what papillomas are on the body. They are a tumor of a benign nature and appear on the skin in the form of a growth. They can be painted in various shades: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a neoplasm varies from one millimeter to several centimeters (most often the diameter of the papilloma is from one to three centimeters). It is soft to the touch, it can resemble acne - a local type of inflammation. However, the nature of such formations is quite different.
Peculiarities
Papillomas are able to quickly change their size and affect nearby tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas appear mainly on the legs, face, hands and mucous membranes. A little less often they occur on the trunk, very rarely such neoplasms are found on the internal organs (including the genitals).
Removal of papillomas is now done in many clinics.
Reasons for appearance
The reason why growths appear on the mucous membranes and skin, which in their form resemble the nipples, is the human papillomavirus or HPV. The virus is carried by around 90% of people around the world. Many, being carriers of pathology, do not even realize they have it. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a sharp decrease in immunity.
types
They are divided into several types, which are determined by the type of virus that caused the benign neoplasm:
- classic warts - types 2 and 4;
- flat warts - types 3 and 10;
- warts - types 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 are included in the reduced risk group. Such pathologies are treated simply. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV that develop in the later stages into a cancerous cervical tumor and dysplasia. To eliminate such risks, it is necessary to establish the reason for their formation. How to get rid of papillomas is of interest to many.
How is the HPV virus transmitted?
Papilloma can be contracted during home contact if the same hygiene items are used or if you come into contact with the skin of a carrier of the virus. However, most often the transmission of papilloma occurs through sexual contact. It is worth noting that condoms also do not help to avoid infection, because in this case, contact with the mucous membranes and skin of the bearer is not excluded. The virus can also be detected in places characterized by a high concentration of humidity (spas, Turkish baths, baths, public beaches, swimming pools).
Where to remove papillomas, we will tell at the end of the article.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes during the "ripening" of the human papillomavirus, the patient may feel a fever. However, in the most frequent cases, the incubation period ends imperceptibly and develops into the disease stage without any symptoms. It is possible to establish the presence of papilloma and its type only when the tumor has already formed. The types of papillomas and their signs are as follows:
- wart (simple papilloma): the affected areas - legs and arms, are distinguished by a keratinized and dense surface, have a diameter of more than a millimeter, are painless;
- papilloma of the mammary glands: characterized by the release of a colorless or bloody liquid from the nipples, well determined by a specialist through palpation;
- formations are flat: they can be smooth and rough, resemble warts "flattened" outwardly, appear in the area under the breast, in the armpits and on the face, cause slight pain and discomfort, diameter - from three to five millimeters;
- filiform formations: they are distinguished by an elongated shape, often have a papilla at the end, cause unpleasant painful sensations in contact with clothing, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, are of an elastic physical nature;
- pointed neoplasms - appear in the groin region and genitals, differ in a pale pink color, the tip is pointed (outwardly they resemble a comb);
- papillomas in the throat - appear on the mucous membrane of the larynx, pharynx and throat, not allowing you to eat, speak and breathe calmly;
- papillomas on the feet - the neoplasm forms inside the patient's foot, it looks like a grain, but the color and texture of the grain is unnatural.
treatment of papilloma
It was already noted above that it is impossible to remove such a virus from the human body. Currently, there is no drug that completely eliminates HPV. You can only cushion the manifestations of the infection by sufficiently strengthening your immune system. You can only face the consequences of the infection that has occurred. Therefore, one should speak only of the struggle with external manifestations, and not of their source.
How are papillomas treated?
Conservative therapy
Conservative therapy of HPV includes the use of antiviral and immunomodulatory agents. Immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed only after establishing cellular sensitivity to drugs and determining the state of the human immune system.
The means that have gained wide popularity and are able to cope with the manifestations of HPV are:
- antiviral ointments for papillomas;
- inductors that synthesize interferon;
- drugs with carcinogenic effect;
- immunomodulating agents with specific effect.
In addition, for the purpose of HPV therapy, an agent is prescribed whose active ingredient is a derivative of purines and has not only an antiviral, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is also prescribed for children over the age of three. Effective in case of papillomas in the genital area and larynx. Among the popular methods of treating papillomas, which doctors patronize, include:
- echinacea infusions;
- decoctions of rose hips and herbal preparations.
Strengthening of immunity
Such funds also have a positive effect on immunity, helping to strengthen it and have a generally healing effect. However, a number of folk methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with tinctures and decoctions without drugs is a serious mistake. Due to the fact that patients go to the doctor out of time, malignant formations can occur that could be identified and destroyed in the early stages.
Taking medicines must necessarily be accompanied by the elimination of the direct source of the infection, but not with the help of creams or ointments, but only surgically.
Consider the treatment of papillomas in folk ways.
The most effective folk remedies
Currently, people do not always trust the means of modern medicine and often prefer to use proven folk methods of treatment. First of all, you need to remember that HPV is a consequence of weak immunity, so you must first take care of it, and only after that - about the cosmetic defects of the pathology. How to remove papillomas at home, the doctor can also tell.
- Immunity is strengthened with a garlic tincture: 500 grams of vegetables must be chopped, pour the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, insist in a cool place for about three days. Next, add the barley meal (300 grams) to the resulting mixture. You need to take this remedy in a teaspoon every day before meals. A monthly course is recommended. How else to get rid of papillomas?
- Rowan. These berries should be rubbed on the papillomas, and the procedure should be done as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- A good remedy for papillomas is potato fruits. This vegetable is famous for its medicinal properties. Drink freshly squeezed potato juice (100ml) on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. In a month the papillomas will decrease, while the defenses of the human body will be restored.
- A great way to get rid of neoplasms is celandine. Freshly squeezed juice of this plant must be applied to the papilloma, and this procedure must be repeated several times a day. Warts fall off after a couple of days, but you can't tear them off on your own.
- Laundry soap for papillomas on the body. It should be applied to problem areas in a thick layer every evening. The papillomas will become drier in the morning, then they will dry out completely.
- Papilloma can be wiped with medical alcohol. The neck of the bottle should be applied to the sore spot and held for a couple of minutes. Such a procedure will help get rid of a benign tumor.
- Another remedy for papillomas - a variety of essential oils will also help in the fight against unpleasant growth. To do this, every day it is necessary to apply two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) on the affected area. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks, if more time is needed for recovery, it is possible to extend the course for another week. Essential oils are not recommended for use in the treatment of infantile papillomas. A baby's delicate skin can react negatively to the components of essential oils. Removing papillomas at home is a long process.
- According to the principle of laundry soap, tar is used. Such a remedy is useful in that it contains ten percent birch tar. Thanks to this, the papillomas are dried, the inflammation is eliminated, and no scars remain on the affected area. Many people complain about the smell of soap, but it disappears pretty quickly. The product must be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to ointments for papillomas, thread tying is often used. This method has been used for a long time, but in modern medicine it does not receive approval. With the help of a thread, the base is tied and the access of blood to the papilloma is blocked. However, such manipulations can worsen the situation, an infection can be introduced, so it is still undesirable to carry them out.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can only be used in the cold season to avoid sunlight on the papilloma. To protect the adjacent skin areas, it is necessary to lubricate them with a greasy cream. After that, you can carry out the procedure: dip a cotton swab in iodine solution and attach it to the neoplasm, hold for about a minute. After a couple of manipulations, the papilloma will dry out and soon disappear. We looked at how to treat papillomas with folk remedies.
To enhance the effect, it is necessary to add decoctions of rose hips, twine and calendula to the diet. This helps strengthen the immune system and helps eliminate papillomas.
Where to remove papillomas?
Of course, private clinics have more modern equipment than state medical institutions. That is why many use their services, do not pay too much attention to the high cost. But in addition, the location of the growths must also be taken into account.
A whole intact papilloma is considered only a cosmetic problem, so its removal is not free. If it bleeds, is inflamed, causes pain and itching, this is already a threat to the patient's health. For the removal of this growth, money is very often not charged.